{
  "slug": "qb-receiver-nomads",
  "title": "QB-receiver chemistry that survives league changes",
  "subtitle": "Cross-team-season duos and OL-linked continuity",
  "category": "Football",
  "tags": [
    "football",
    "qb",
    "receiving",
    "chemistry",
    "cross-league"
  ],
  "computed_at": "2026-05-20T00:46:02+00:00",
  "headline_stats": [
    {
      "label": "Top cross-league QB-receiver duo",
      "value": "2 leagues",
      "sub": "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella across 4 team-seasons"
    },
    {
      "label": "Most durable duo",
      "value": "4 team-seasons",
      "sub": "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella"
    },
    {
      "label": "Top OL-linked unit",
      "value": "Luis Perez + Sal Cannella + Teton Saltes (2 shared team-seasons)",
      "sub": "60 cross-league duos found"
    }
  ],
  "charts": [
    {
      "id": "chart-qb-rec-score",
      "type": "bar",
      "title": "Best recurring QB-receiver combos (team-season chemistry score)",
      "labels": [
        "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella",
        "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Abram Smith",
        "Luis Perez -> Tyler Vaughns",
        "Luis Perez -> JaVonta Payton",
        "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Briley Moore-Mckinney",
        "Luis Perez -> De\\'Veon Smith",
        "Luis Perez -> LuJuan Winningham",
        "AJ McCarron -> Hakeem Butler",
        "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Trae Barry",
        "AJ McCarron -> Darrius Shepherd",
        "AJ McCarron -> Steven Jr",
        "AJ McCarron -> Marcell Ateman"
      ],
      "datasets": [
        {
          "label": "Chemistry score",
          "data": [
            10836.0,
            8986.0,
            8936.0,
            8309.0,
            7593.0,
            7504.0,
            7482.0,
            7151.0,
            6630.0,
            6231.0,
            5732.0,
            5708.0
          ]
        }
      ],
      "indexAxis": "y",
      "note": "Score sums inferred QB and receiver season production while they shared a team-season."
    },
    {
      "id": "chart-qb-rec-footprint",
      "type": "stacked-bar",
      "title": "Where each recurring duo shows up (team-seasons by league)",
      "labels": [
        "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella",
        "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Abram Smith",
        "Luis Perez -> Tyler Vaughns",
        "Luis Perez -> JaVonta Payton",
        "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Briley Moore-Mckinney",
        "Luis Perez -> De\\'Veon Smith",
        "Luis Perez -> LuJuan Winningham",
        "AJ McCarron -> Hakeem Butler"
      ],
      "datasets": [
        {
          "label": "UFL",
          "data": [
            3,
            3,
            2,
            2,
            2,
            2,
            2,
            1
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "XFL",
          "data": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
          ]
        }
      ],
      "indexAxis": "y",
      "note": "Each stack segment is a shared team-season in that league."
    },
    {
      "id": "chart-qb-rec-network",
      "type": "network",
      "title": "Nomad chemistry graph: QB, receiver, and OL anchors",
      "nodes": [
        {
          "id": "qb:luis-perez",
          "label": "QB Luis Perez",
          "value": 16,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:sal-cannella",
          "label": "REC Sal Cannella",
          "value": 4,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ol:Teton Saltes",
          "label": "OL Teton Saltes",
          "value": 2,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "label": "QB Jordan Ta\\'amu",
          "value": 10,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:abram-smith",
          "label": "REC Abram Smith",
          "value": 4,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ol:Liam Fornadel",
          "label": "OL Liam Fornadel",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:tyler-vaughns",
          "label": "REC Tyler Vaughns",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "label": "OL Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 4.0,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:javonta-payton",
          "label": "REC JaVonta Payton",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:briley-moore-mckinney",
          "label": "REC Briley Moore-Mckinney",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:deveon-smith",
          "label": "REC De\\'Veon Smith",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:lujuan-winningham",
          "label": "REC LuJuan Winningham",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "qb:aj-mccarron",
          "label": "QB AJ McCarron",
          "value": 4,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:hakeem-butler",
          "label": "REC Hakeem Butler",
          "value": 2,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ol:Koda Martin",
          "label": "OL Koda Martin",
          "value": 2.0,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:trae-barry",
          "label": "REC Trae Barry",
          "value": 3,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "ol:Michael Tarquin",
          "label": "OL Michael Tarquin",
          "value": 1.0,
          "is_nfl": false
        },
        {
          "id": "rec:darrius-shepherd",
          "label": "REC Darrius Shepherd",
          "value": 2,
          "is_nfl": false
        }
      ],
      "edges": [
        {
          "source": "rec:tyler-vaughns",
          "target": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:javonta-payton",
          "target": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:briley-moore-mckinney",
          "target": "ol:Liam Fornadel",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:deveon-smith",
          "target": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:lujuan-winningham",
          "target": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:hakeem-butler",
          "target": "ol:Koda Martin",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "target": "ol:Michael Tarquin",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:trae-barry",
          "target": "ol:Michael Tarquin",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:darrius-shepherd",
          "target": "ol:Koda Martin",
          "value": 1.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "ol:Teton Saltes",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:sal-cannella",
          "target": "ol:Teton Saltes",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "rec:abram-smith",
          "target": "ol:Liam Fornadel",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:aj-mccarron",
          "target": "rec:hakeem-butler",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:aj-mccarron",
          "target": "ol:Koda Martin",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:aj-mccarron",
          "target": "rec:darrius-shepherd",
          "value": 2.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "target": "ol:Liam Fornadel",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": false
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "rec:tyler-vaughns",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "rec:javonta-payton",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "target": "rec:briley-moore-mckinney",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "rec:deveon-smith",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "rec:lujuan-winningham",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "target": "rec:trae-barry",
          "value": 3.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "rec:sal-cannella",
          "value": 4.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:jordan-taamu",
          "target": "rec:abram-smith",
          "value": 4.0,
          "directed": true
        },
        {
          "source": "qb:luis-perez",
          "target": "ol:Cameron Hunt",
          "value": 4.0,
          "directed": false
        }
      ],
      "note": "Arrows are recurring QB -> receiver duos. Dashed links connect a duo to its most common shared OL teammate."
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "What this study is trying to catch",
      "html": "<p>We are looking for QB-to-receiver chemistry that survives context changes. Instead of a single team snapshot, we search for duos that reappear across multiple team-seasons, especially when they span multiple leagues.</p>"
    },
    {
      "heading": "How we define a combo",
      "html": "<p>For each team-season, we pair every QB with every WR/RB/TE/FB/HB teammate. We then score that team-season pairing using the QB's passing production and the receiver's receiving production from the same league-season bucket.</p><p>When the same QB-receiver pair shows up again in another team-season, we treat it as recurring chemistry and add those scores together.</p>"
    },
    {
      "heading": "OL-linked units",
      "html": "<p>For each recurring QB-receiver duo, we also look for offensive linemen who repeatedly show up in those same team-seasons. This surfaces additional unit-level links: not just who caught passes, but who may have protected that connection.</p>"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": "<p>Data source: player JSON files in <code>docs/data/players/</code> plus season metadata from <code>docs/data/sports.json</code>.</p><p>A team-season is identified by <code>(sport_id, team)</code> roster membership. Because many feeds do not include direct passer-target links, this study uses shared team-season co-membership as a proxy for QB-receiver connection.</p><p>Chemistry score per team-season: <code>QB score + Receiver score</code>, where <code>QB score = passing_yards + 40*passing_tds - 45*interceptions</code> and <code>Receiver score = receiving_yards + 60*receiving_tds + 2*targets</code>.</p><p>Scores are descriptive and ranking-oriented, not causal estimates. This study reruns on each build as new rosters and statlines land.</p>",
  "table": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "key": "duo",
        "label": "QB -> receiver duo"
      },
      {
        "key": "team_seasons",
        "label": "Shared team-seasons",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "leagues_count",
        "label": "Leagues",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "leagues",
        "label": "League footprint"
      },
      {
        "key": "total_score",
        "label": "Total chemistry score",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "avg_score",
        "label": "Avg score per team-season",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "pass_yards",
        "label": "QB passing yards",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "rec_yards",
        "label": "Receiver yards",
        "numeric": true
      },
      {
        "key": "best_team_season",
        "label": "Best team-season"
      },
      {
        "key": "best_ol",
        "label": "Most-shared OL"
      },
      {
        "key": "unit_context",
        "label": "Unit context"
      }
    ],
    "rows": [
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "Sal Cannella",
        "team_seasons": 4,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 10836.0,
        "avg_score": 2709.0,
        "pass_yards": 6888,
        "rec_yards": 2363,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Teton Saltes",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + Sal Cannella + Teton Saltes shared 2 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Abram Smith",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Abram Smith",
        "team_seasons": 4,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 8986.0,
        "avg_score": 2246.5,
        "pass_yards": 7404,
        "rec_yards": 307,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Liam Fornadel",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Abram Smith + Liam Fornadel shared 2 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> Tyler Vaughns",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "Tyler Vaughns",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 8936.0,
        "avg_score": 2978.7,
        "pass_yards": 6376,
        "rec_yards": 1280,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + Tyler Vaughns + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> JaVonta Payton",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "JaVonta Payton",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 8309.0,
        "avg_score": 2769.7,
        "pass_yards": 6376,
        "rec_yards": 773,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + JaVonta Payton + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Briley Moore-Mckinney",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Briley Moore-Mckinney",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 7593.0,
        "avg_score": 2531.0,
        "pass_yards": 5888,
        "rec_yards": 345,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Liam Fornadel",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Briley Moore-Mckinney + Liam Fornadel shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> De\\'Veon Smith",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "De\\'Veon Smith",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 7504.0,
        "avg_score": 2501.3,
        "pass_yards": 6376,
        "rec_yards": 328,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + De\\'Veon Smith + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> LuJuan Winningham",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "LuJuan Winningham",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 7482.0,
        "avg_score": 2494.0,
        "pass_yards": 6376,
        "rec_yards": 186,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + LuJuan Winningham + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Hakeem Butler",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Hakeem Butler",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 7151.0,
        "avg_score": 3575.5,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 1310,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Hakeem Butler + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Trae Barry",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Trae Barry",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 6630.0,
        "avg_score": 2210.0,
        "pass_yards": 5550,
        "rec_yards": 0,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Michael Tarquin",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Trae Barry + Michael Tarquin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Darrius Shepherd",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Darrius Shepherd",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 6231.0,
        "avg_score": 3115.5,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 810,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Darrius Shepherd + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Steven Jr",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Steven Mitchell Jr.",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 5732.0,
        "avg_score": 2866.0,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 311,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Steven Jr + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Marcell Ateman",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Marcell Ateman",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 5708.0,
        "avg_score": 2854.0,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 467,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Marcell Ateman + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Jake Sutherland",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Jake Sutherland",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 5445.0,
        "avg_score": 2722.5,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 144,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Jake Sutherland + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "AJ McCarron -> Mataeo Durant",
        "qb": "AJ McCarron",
        "receiver": "Mataeo Durant",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 5157.0,
        "avg_score": 2578.5,
        "pass_yards": 3911,
        "rec_yards": 96,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "AJ McCarron + Mataeo Durant + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> Deon Cain",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "Deon Cain",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 5138.0,
        "avg_score": 2569.0,
        "pass_yards": 2748,
        "rec_yards": 840,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> Marlon Williams",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "Marlon Williams",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 5124.0,
        "avg_score": 1708.0,
        "pass_yards": 3208,
        "rec_yards": 741,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Marquez Tucker",
        "unit_context": "Alex McGough + Marlon Williams + Marquez Tucker shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> Jace Sternberger",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "Jace Sternberger",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 5114.0,
        "avg_score": 2557.0,
        "pass_yards": 2748,
        "rec_yards": 876,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Alex Ellis",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Alex Ellis",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 5011.0,
        "avg_score": 2505.5,
        "pass_yards": 3732,
        "rec_yards": 299,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Liam Fornadel",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Alex Ellis + Liam Fornadel shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> Leddie Brown",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "Leddie Brown",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 4977.0,
        "avg_score": 2488.5,
        "pass_yards": 4082,
        "rec_yards": 230,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + Leddie Brown + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> Caleb Esch",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "Caleb Vander Esch",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 4931.0,
        "avg_score": 2465.5,
        "pass_yards": 4082,
        "rec_yards": 124,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 RENEGADES",
        "best_ol": "Cameron Hunt",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + Caleb Esch + Cameron Hunt shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> Davion Davis",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "Davion Davis",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 4921.0,
        "avg_score": 2460.5,
        "pass_yards": 2748,
        "rec_yards": 923,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> CJ Marable",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "CJ Marable",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 4759.0,
        "avg_score": 1586.3,
        "pass_yards": 3208,
        "rec_yards": 496,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Marquez Tucker",
        "unit_context": "Alex McGough + CJ Marable + Marquez Tucker shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> Marlon Williams",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "Marlon Williams",
        "team_seasons": 4,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 4722.0,
        "avg_score": 1180.5,
        "pass_yards": 2682,
        "rec_yards": 1140,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2022 BHAM",
        "best_ol": "Marquez Tucker",
        "unit_context": "J\\'Mar Smith + Marlon Williams + Marquez Tucker shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Brandon Smith",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Brandon Smith",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 4680.0,
        "avg_score": 2340.0,
        "pass_yards": 3732,
        "rec_yards": 208,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Liam Fornadel",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Brandon Smith + Liam Fornadel shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jordan Ta\\'amu -> Cam\\'Ron Harris",
        "qb": "Jordan Ta\\'amu",
        "receiver": "Cam\\'Ron Harris",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 4405.0,
        "avg_score": 2202.5,
        "pass_yards": 3732,
        "rec_yards": 53,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 DEFENDERS",
        "best_ol": "Liam Fornadel",
        "unit_context": "Jordan Ta\\'amu + Cam\\'Ron Harris + Liam Fornadel shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Troy Williams -> Isiah Hennie",
        "qb": "Troy Williams",
        "receiver": "Isiah Hennie",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 4170.0,
        "avg_score": 1390.0,
        "pass_yards": 2825,
        "rec_yards": 855,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 SHOWBOATS",
        "best_ol": "Jon Dietzen",
        "unit_context": "Troy Williams + Isiah Hennie + Jon Dietzen shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Case Cookus -> Diondre Overton",
        "qb": "Case Cookus",
        "receiver": "Diondre Overton",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 4106.0,
        "avg_score": 1368.7,
        "pass_yards": 3063,
        "rec_yards": 358,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2022 PHI",
        "best_ol": "Clay LeGault",
        "unit_context": "Case Cookus + Diondre Overton + Clay LeGault shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> CJ Marable",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "CJ Marable",
        "team_seasons": 4,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 3920.0,
        "avg_score": 980.0,
        "pass_yards": 2682,
        "rec_yards": 638,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2022 BHAM",
        "best_ol": "Marquez Tucker",
        "unit_context": "J\\'Mar Smith + CJ Marable + Marquez Tucker shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> La\\'Michael Pettway",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "La\\'Michael Pettway",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 3907.0,
        "avg_score": 1953.5,
        "pass_yards": 2748,
        "rec_yards": 149,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Alex McGough -> Ricky Jr",
        "qb": "Alex McGough",
        "receiver": "Ricky Person Jr.",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 3697.0,
        "avg_score": 1848.5,
        "pass_yards": 2748,
        "rec_yards": 59,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> Jace Sternberger",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "Jace Sternberger",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 3346.0,
        "avg_score": 1115.3,
        "pass_yards": 919,
        "rec_yards": 1397,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Alex Taylor-Prioleau",
        "unit_context": "J\\'Mar Smith + Jace Sternberger + Alex Taylor-Prioleau shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Hakeem Butler",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Hakeem Butler",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 3259.0,
        "avg_score": 1086.3,
        "pass_yards": 819,
        "rec_yards": 1610,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Hakeem Butler + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Quinten Dormady -> KD Cannon",
        "qb": "Quinten Dormady",
        "receiver": "K.D. Cannon",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 3255.0,
        "avg_score": 1627.5,
        "pass_yards": 2771,
        "rec_yards": 219,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 GUARDIANS",
        "best_ol": "Luke Juriga",
        "unit_context": "Quinten Dormady + KD Cannon + Luke Juriga shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> Deon Cain",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "Deon Cain",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 3250.0,
        "avg_score": 1083.3,
        "pass_yards": 919,
        "rec_yards": 1301,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Alex Taylor-Prioleau",
        "unit_context": "J\\'Mar Smith + Deon Cain + Alex Taylor-Prioleau shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jalan McClendon -> John Lovett",
        "qb": "Jalan McClendon",
        "receiver": "John Lovett",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 2946.0,
        "avg_score": 1473.0,
        "pass_yards": 2247,
        "rec_yards": 314,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2026 COLUMBUS AVIATORS",
        "best_ol": "Wisdom Quarshie",
        "unit_context": "Jalan McClendon + John Lovett + Wisdom Quarshie shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Luis Perez -> Braedon Bowman",
        "qb": "Luis Perez",
        "receiver": "Braedon Bowman",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "AAF, USFL",
        "total_score": 2877.0,
        "avg_score": 1438.5,
        "pass_yards": 2535,
        "rec_yards": 175,
        "best_team_season": "AAF ? BIR",
        "best_ol": "Brandon Haskin",
        "unit_context": "Luis Perez + Braedon Bowman + Brandon Haskin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jalan McClendon -> Cam Sutton",
        "qb": "Jalan McClendon",
        "receiver": "Cam Sutton",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 2776.0,
        "avg_score": 1388.0,
        "pass_yards": 2337,
        "rec_yards": 179,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 ROUGHNECKS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> Davion Davis",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "Davion Davis",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 2392.0,
        "avg_score": 1196.0,
        "pass_yards": 919,
        "rec_yards": 923,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Brandon Silvers -> Justin Smith",
        "qb": "Brandon Silvers",
        "receiver": "Justin Smith",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 2369.0,
        "avg_score": 1184.5,
        "pass_yards": 2011,
        "rec_yards": 238,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 ROUGHNECKS",
        "best_ol": "Addison West",
        "unit_context": "Brandon Silvers + Justin Smith + Addison West shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Harrison FROST -> Jahcour Pearson",
        "qb": "Harrison FROST",
        "receiver": "Jahcour Pearson",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 1878.0,
        "avg_score": 939.0,
        "pass_yards": 719,
        "rec_yards": 909,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2026 ST. LOUIS BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Addison West",
        "unit_context": "Harrison FROST + Jahcour Pearson + Addison West shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "EJ Perry -> Marcus Simms",
        "qb": "E.J. Perry",
        "receiver": "Marcus Simms",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1812.0,
        "avg_score": 906.0,
        "pass_yards": 1034,
        "rec_yards": 558,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "EJ Perry + Marcus Simms + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "EJ Perry -> Trey Quinn",
        "qb": "E.J. Perry",
        "receiver": "Trey Quinn",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1746.0,
        "avg_score": 873.0,
        "pass_yards": 1034,
        "rec_yards": 552,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "EJ Perry + Trey Quinn + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Reid Sinnett -> Emmanuel Butler",
        "qb": "Reid Sinnett",
        "receiver": "Emmanuel Butler",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 1546.0,
        "avg_score": 773.0,
        "pass_yards": 1233,
        "rec_yards": 238,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 ROUGHNECKS",
        "best_ol": "Jair Joseph",
        "unit_context": "Reid Sinnett + Emmanuel Butler + Jair Joseph shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "EJ Perry -> Devin Ross",
        "qb": "E.J. Perry",
        "receiver": "Devin Ross",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1520.0,
        "avg_score": 760.0,
        "pass_yards": 1034,
        "rec_yards": 446,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "EJ Perry + Devin Ross + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "EJ Perry -> Cole Hikutini",
        "qb": "E.J. Perry",
        "receiver": "Cole Hikutini",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1485.0,
        "avg_score": 742.5,
        "pass_yards": 1034,
        "rec_yards": 291,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "EJ Perry + Cole Hikutini + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Harrison FROST -> Blake Jackson",
        "qb": "Harrison FROST",
        "receiver": "Blake Jackson",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 1446.0,
        "avg_score": 723.0,
        "pass_yards": 719,
        "rec_yards": 597,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2026 ST. LOUIS BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Addison West",
        "unit_context": "Harrison FROST + Blake Jackson + Addison West shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Darrius Shepherd",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Darrius Shepherd",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 1396.0,
        "avg_score": 698.0,
        "pass_yards": 321,
        "rec_yards": 810,
        "best_team_season": "XFL 2023 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Darrius Shepherd + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> La\\'Michael Pettway",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "La\\'Michael Pettway",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1378.0,
        "avg_score": 689.0,
        "pass_yards": 919,
        "rec_yards": 149,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "J\\'Mar Smith -> Ricky Jr",
        "qb": "J\\'Mar Smith",
        "receiver": "Ricky Person Jr.",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1371.0,
        "avg_score": 457.0,
        "pass_yards": 919,
        "rec_yards": 202,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Alex Taylor-Prioleau",
        "unit_context": "J\\'Mar Smith + Ricky Jr + Alex Taylor-Prioleau shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Jake Sutherland",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Jake Sutherland",
        "team_seasons": 3,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 1101.0,
        "avg_score": 367.0,
        "pass_yards": 819,
        "rec_yards": 232,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Jake Sutherland + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "EJ Perry -> Toa Taua",
        "qb": "E.J. Perry",
        "receiver": "Toa Taua",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 1014.0,
        "avg_score": 507.0,
        "pass_yards": 1034,
        "rec_yards": 0,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "EJ Perry + Toa Taua + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Brian Lewerke -> Marcus Simms",
        "qb": "Brian Lewerke",
        "receiver": "Marcus Simms",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 957.0,
        "avg_score": 478.5,
        "pass_yards": 119,
        "rec_yards": 558,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "Brian Lewerke + Marcus Simms + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Steven Jr",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Steven Mitchell Jr.",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 897.0,
        "avg_score": 448.5,
        "pass_yards": 321,
        "rec_yards": 311,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Steven Jr + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Brian Lewerke -> Trey Quinn",
        "qb": "Brian Lewerke",
        "receiver": "Trey Quinn",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 891.0,
        "avg_score": 445.5,
        "pass_yards": 119,
        "rec_yards": 552,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "Brian Lewerke + Trey Quinn + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Marcell Ateman",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Marcell Ateman",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 873.0,
        "avg_score": 436.5,
        "pass_yards": 321,
        "rec_yards": 467,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Marcell Ateman + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Gary Jennings",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Gary Jennings",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 861.0,
        "avg_score": 430.5,
        "pass_yards": 498,
        "rec_yards": 278,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2025 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "",
        "unit_context": ""
      },
      {
        "duo": "Brian Lewerke -> Devin Ross",
        "qb": "Brian Lewerke",
        "receiver": "Devin Ross",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 665.0,
        "avg_score": 332.5,
        "pass_yards": 119,
        "rec_yards": 446,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "Brian Lewerke + Devin Ross + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Brian Lewerke -> Cole Hikutini",
        "qb": "Brian Lewerke",
        "receiver": "Cole Hikutini",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 630.0,
        "avg_score": 315.0,
        "pass_yards": 119,
        "rec_yards": 291,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 PANTHERS",
        "best_ol": "Eric Abojei",
        "unit_context": "Brian Lewerke + Cole Hikutini + Eric Abojei shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Manny Wilkins -> Mataeo Durant",
        "qb": "Manny Wilkins",
        "receiver": "Mataeo Durant",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, XFL",
        "total_score": 322.0,
        "avg_score": 161.0,
        "pass_yards": 321,
        "rec_yards": 96,
        "best_team_season": "UFL 2024 BATTLEHAWKS",
        "best_ol": "Koda Martin",
        "unit_context": "Manny Wilkins + Mataeo Durant + Koda Martin shared 1 team-seasons"
      },
      {
        "duo": "Jalen Morton -> ZaQuandre White",
        "qb": "Jalen Morton",
        "receiver": "ZaQuandre White",
        "team_seasons": 2,
        "leagues_count": 2,
        "leagues": "UFL, USFL",
        "total_score": 202.0,
        "avg_score": 101.0,
        "pass_yards": 0,
        "rec_yards": 142,
        "best_team_season": "USFL 2023 STALLIONS",
        "best_ol": "Wisdom Quarshie",
        "unit_context": "Jalen Morton + ZaQuandre White + Wisdom Quarshie shared 1 team-seasons"
      }
    ]
  },
  "history_row": {
    "cross_league_duos": 60,
    "repeat_duos": 796,
    "top_duo": "Luis Perez -> Sal Cannella",
    "top_duo_leagues": 2,
    "top_duo_team_seasons": 4
  }
}